What type of clique generally operates within one unit of a police department, such as patrol or investigations?

• A. Horizontal cliques
• B. Random cliques
• C. Vertical cliques
• D. Task forces

Answer: (C)

The type of clique that generally operates within one unit of a police department, such as patrol or investigations, is best characterized as a vertical clique. Vertical cliques are formed within the hierarchical structure of an organization, where members share a common interest or goal related to their specific function or unit, such as a patrol team or an investigative squad.

These cliques often consist of individuals at varying levels within the unit, including supervisors and officers, who communicate and collaborate closely on tasks relevant to that specific area of policing. This structure fosters strong teamwork and cohesion, enabling members to support one another in achieving their objectives within that particular unit.

In contrast, horizontal cliques tend to span across different levels or units within the department but focus on common interests outside of their designated roles. Random cliques may form without any specific structure or purpose, while task forces are typically temporary groups formed for specific missions or projects rather than enduring informal social bonds among department members. Therefore, the emphasis on unit cohesion and function aligns most directly with the concept of a vertical clique.