What type of evaluation did A.J. McKee develop to assess community-policing performance?

• A. A quantitative financial report
• B. A community survey
• C. A count of arrests made
• D. A review of police equipment

Answer: (B)

The development of a community survey by A.J. McKee to assess community-policing performance is significant because it directly involves the community's perspectives and feedback. This type of evaluation allows for a comprehensive understanding of how community members perceive police effectiveness, trust, engagement, and overall relationship with law enforcement.

Community surveys are instrumental in gauging public satisfaction, identifying areas for improvement, and understanding community needs better, which is crucial in the context of community policing. By soliciting direct input from residents, this method enables police agencies to adjust strategies and practices in a manner that aligns with community expectations and aspirations, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of community policing initiatives.

In contrast, other evaluation methods may not capture the nuanced perceptions or needs of the community itself. For instance, a quantitative financial report focuses on budgetary and financial aspects, while a count of arrests made may not provide insights into community relations or the effectiveness of policing strategies. Lastly, a review of police equipment primarily assesses capability and readiness but takes no account of community sentiments or feedback, making these methods less effective in measuring the holistic effectiveness of community policing.