What type of needs does Maslow categorize as "basic needs"?

• A. Social and self-esteem needs
• B. Self-actualization
• C. Physiological and safety needs
• D. Achievement and responsibility

Answer: (C)

Maslow categorizes "basic needs" as physiological and safety needs. Physiological needs include essential requirements for human survival, such as food, water, shelter, and sleep. Safety needs encompass the desire for security and protection from harm, which includes personal safety, financial security, and health.

These two categories form the foundation of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, as they must be met before individuals can focus on higher-level needs such as social belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. Meeting physiological and safety needs is crucial for overall well-being, as they address fundamental concerns for survival and security, allowing individuals to advance toward more complex psychological and self-fulfillment needs.