Which of the following phases would come last in the SARA model?

• A. Scanning
• B. Assessment
• C. Response
• D. Analysis

Answer: (B)

The SARA model is a problem-solving process used in policing that includes four phases: Scanning, Analysis, Response, and Assessment. In this framework, the last phase is Assessment, which involves evaluating the effectiveness of the response implemented during the previous phase. During Assessment, law enforcement agencies review the measures taken to address the identified problem and determine if they have achieved the desired outcomes. This stage is crucial for understanding whether the strategies employed were successful and what modifications might be necessary for future efforts.

By conducting a thorough assessment, supervisors can identify which responses worked well and which did not, thereby informing future interventions. The feedback gathered can also contribute to continuous improvement in problem-solving approaches and overall community safety. Thus, Assessment serves as the concluding part of the SARA model, ensuring that the cycle of problem-solving is informed by measured outcomes and can lead to ongoing effectiveness in policing strategies.