Which social role in a group is characterized by questioning group consensus and presenting alternative viewpoints?

• A. Facilitator
• B. Devil's advocate
• C. Enforcer
• D. Follower

Answer: (B)

The role characterized by questioning group consensus and presenting alternative viewpoints is the devil's advocate. This role is crucial for any group or team dynamic, as it encourages critical thinking and ensures that decisions are well-considered and not made hastily. By actively challenging prevailing opinions or ideas within the group, the devil's advocate helps to expose potential flaws in arguments, prompting deeper discussion and analysis. This can lead to more robust decision-making processes, as it encourages all group members to think critically about their positions and consider a wide variety of perspectives before reaching a conclusion. The benefit of this role is not just in the opposition it may present, but in fostering a culture of open dialogue and intellectual rigor.